间-苯二氧乙酰-(N-苯甲酰基)肼钳形受体对卤素阴离子的识别机理

采用密度泛函B3LYP（Bccke.thrcc-paramctcr,Lee-Yang-Parr）方法探讨了间-苯二氧乙酰-（N-苯甲酰基）肼（DAPHZ）受体对卤素阴离子的识别机理,结果发现DAPHZ钳形受体C构型以其钳形结构中的N-H键与卤素阴离子间形成多齿红移氢键进行识别,其中C…X^-（X=F^-,Cl^-和Br^-）体系中主客体间以双齿氢键识别结合,而在C…I^-体系中主客体间以三齿氢键识别结合,说明钳形受体C对I^-在空间几何上具有最好的匹配性.经BSSE校正后的C…F^-,C…Cl^-,C…Br^-和C…I^-体系分子识别相互作用能△E_CP分别为-314.0,-200.1,-183.3和-136.3 kJmol^-1,说明钳形受体C对F^-在热力学上具有最好的识别能力.此外,采用自然键轨道（NBO）)分析及分子中原子（AIM）等理论分析了C…X^-（X=F^-,Cl^-,Br^-和I^-）识别体系中红移氢键的电子结构和性质.     

SEM/EDAX对腐蚀青铜器的形貌与元素分析

刮取了部分青铜器锈蚀进行了物相和成分分析,通过扫描电镜（SEM）观察青铜器锈蚀,发现锈蚀表层起鼓、发翘、瘤状突起,有的锈蚀有小脓包突起,脓包上可见小孔；扫描电镜/能谱分析（SEM/EDAX）显示腐蚀元素成分复杂,有C、O、Si、P、Sn、Cu、Pb、Ca、Fe、Al等元素；为下一步的保护工作提供了重要的参考资料.     

HOPF BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A PREDATOR-PREY MODEL WITH TIME-DELAY

In this paper,a predator-prey model of three species is investigated.By introducing a delay as a bifurcation parameter,it is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when τ crosses some critical values.     

Combined experimental and computational modeling studies on 3,5‐dimethyl‐pyrazole‐1‐carbodithioic acid benzyl ester

The title compound, 3,5‐Dimethyl‐pyrazole‐1‐carbodithioic acid benzyl ester, has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X‐ray single crystal diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectra, and UV‐Vis spectrum. The crystal belongs to orthorhombic, space group P212121, with a = 5.3829(15), b = 11.193(3), c = 21.824(6) Å, V = 1315.0(6) ų, and Z = 4. The molecules are connected via intermolecular C–H···N hydrogen bonds into 1D infinite chains. The crystal structure is consolidated by the intramolecular C–H···S hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, Density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the structure, stabilities, orbital energies, composition characteristics of some frontier molecular orbitals and Mulliken charge distributions of the title compound were performed by means of Gaussian 03W package and taking B3LYP/6‐31G(d) basis set. The time‐dependent DFT (TD‐DFT) calculations have been employed to calculate the electronic spectrum of the title compound, and the UV‐Vis spectra has been discussed on this basis. The results show that DFT method at B3LYP/6‐31G(d) level can well reproduce the structure of the title compound. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2012     

淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下,采用荧光光谱法及紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。结果表明,淫羊藿苷对牛血清白蛋白有较强的猝灭作用,猝灭方式为静态猝灭。当温度为25℃和36℃时,淫羊藿苷对牛血清白蛋白的猝灭速率常数分别为4.37×10¹²mol·L^-1·s^-1和3.90×10¹²mol·L^-1·s^-1,结合常数K_A为3.55×10⁴L·mol^-1和3.97×10⁴L·mol^-1,结合位点数为1.12和1.04;根据Foerster非辐射能量转移理论,计算出淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白之间的结合距离为2.08nm,热力学分析表明,淫羊藿苷与牛血清白蛋白之间以疏水作用力为主。     

《电磁学》中静电类问题的可视化仿真实验设计

《电磁学》中基本概念、基本规律理论性强、场图复杂.针对离散点电荷系在空间产生的场分布、静电场中导体的静电感应现象、静电场中电介质的极化现象等典型静电类电磁问题,利用Matlab中的偏微分方程工具箱(PDEtool)、数学物理方程进行可视化仿真实验设计.仿真结果中电场线、等势线的分布很好地体现出典型电磁现象及相关物理性质,有助于信息技术条件下的教学方法改革.     

Global stability of a rational difference equation

In this paper, we study the global stability of the difference equation , where the parameters a,a_i(0,∞) for i=0,…,k, x_-k,…, x_-1[0,∞) and x₀(0,∞). We prove that the unique positive equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable if and only if it is locally asymptotically. Also we provide sufficient condition for it to be globally asymptotically stable and our results solve the open problem proposed by Kulenović and Ladas (Dynamics of Second Order Rational Difference Equations with Open Problems and Conjectures, Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, 2002).     

非血红素铁超氧化物活化丙烯分子多态反应机理的理论研究

采用密度泛函DFT-B3LYP理论对非血红素铁超氧化物活化丙烯分子多态反应机理进行了探讨. 研究结果表明氢原子抽取过程遵守单态反应机制,主要在基态高自旋七重态势能面进行,且具有较低活化能（ΔG^≠=65.6 kJ·mol^-1）,非血红素铁超氧化物可以作为有效氧化剂抽取氢原子。单态反应机制可能归因于近来建议的交换-加强反应原则（EER,铁中心具有较大交换稳定作用）。对于O-O键的活化,在CASSCF（10,8）/6-31+G（d）//TZVP水平下,势能面交叉区内,高自旋七重态（S₁）和五重态（Q₀）的自旋-轨道耦合（SOC）常数分别为2.26和2.19 cm^-1。轨道分析表明两条发生翻转自旋轨道具有相同空间组成（π_sub^*）,SOC禁阻,因此通过SOC作用反应体系不可能有效地从七重态（S=3）势能面系间穿越到五重态（S=2）势能面,系间穿越可能发生在反应最后的退出阶段。     

气相中O3与HSO自由基间的氢键复合物

气相中O3与HSO自由基之间的相互作用及其反应在大气化学中非常重要. 在DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G**和MP2/6-311++G**水平上求得O3+HSO复合物势能面上的稳定构型, B3LYP方法得到了三种构型(复合物I, II和III), 而MP2方法只能得到一种构型(复合物II). 在复合物I和III中, HSO单元中的1H原子作为质子供体, 与O3分子中的端基O原子作为质子受体相互作用, 形成红移氢键复合物; 而在复合物II中, 虽与复合物I和III中具有相同的质子供体和质子受体, 却形成了蓝移氢键复合物. B3LYP/6-311++G**水平上计算的单体间相互作用能的计算考虑了基组重叠误差(BSSE)和零点振动能(ZPVE)校正, 其值在-3.37到-4.55 kJ·mol-1之间. 采用自然键轨道理论(NBO)对单体间相互作用的本质进行了考查, 并通过分子中原子理论(AIM)分析了三种复合物中氢键的电子密度拓扑性质.     

Stability for several type of interval matrices

The robust stability for some types of tlme-varying interval raatrices and nonlineartime-varying interval matrices is considered and some sufficient conditions for robust stability of such interval matrices are given, The main results of this paper are only related to the verticesset of a interval matrices, and therefore, can be easily applied to test robust stability of interval matrices. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate the results.